SWIG (Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator)
Version: 4.0.0 (27 Apr 2019)
Tagline: SWIG is a compiler that integrates C and C++ with languages
including Perl, Python, Tcl, Ruby, PHP, Java, C#, D, Go, Lua,
Octave, R, Scheme (Guile, MzScheme/Racket), Scilab, Ocaml.
SWIG can also export its parse tree into XML.
SWIG reads annotated C/C++ header files and creates wrapper code (glue
code) in order to make the corresponding C/C++ libraries available to
the listed languages, or to extend C/C++ programs with a scripting
language.
Up-to-date SWIG related information can be found at
http://www.swig.org
A SWIG FAQ and other hints can be found on the SWIG Wiki:
https://github.com/swig/swig/wiki
License
=======
Please see the LICENSE file for details of the SWIG license. For
further insight into the license including the license of SWIG's
output code, please visit
http://www.swig.org/legal.html
Release Notes
=============
Please see the CHANGES.current file for a detailed list of bug fixes and
new features for the current release. The CHANGES file contains bug fixes
and new features for older versions. A summary of changes in each release
can be found in the RELEASENOTES file.
Documentation
=============
The Doc/Manual directory contains the most recent set of updated
documentation for this release. The documentation is available in
three different formats, each of which contains identical content.
These format are, pdf (Doc/Manual/SWIGDocumentation.pdf), single
page html (Doc/Manual/SWIGDocumentation.html) or multiple page html
(other files in Doc/Manual). Please select your chosen format and
copy/install to wherever takes your fancy.
There is some technical developer documentation available in the
Doc/Devel subdirectory. This is not necessarily up-to-date, but it
has some information on SWIG internals.
Documentation is also online at http://www.swig.org/doc.html.
Backwards Compatibility
=======================
The developers strive their best to preserve backwards compatibility
between releases, but this is not always possible as the overriding
aim is to provide the best wrapping experience. Where backwards
compatibility is known to be broken, it is clearly marked as an
incompatibility in the CHANGES and CHANGES.current files.
See the documentation for details of the SWIG_VERSION preprocessor
symbol if you have backward compatibility issues and need to use more
than one version of SWIG.
Installation
============
Please read the Doc/Manual/Preface.html#Preface_installation for
full installation instructions for Windows, Unix and Mac OS X
using the release tarball/zip file. The INSTALL file has generic
build and installation instructions for Unix users.
Users wishing to build and install code from Github should
visit http://swig.org/svn.html to obtain the more detailed
instructions required for building code obtained from Github - extra
steps are required compared to building from the release tarball.
Testing
=======
The typical 'make -k check' can be performed on Unix operating systems.
Please read Doc/Manual/Preface.html#Preface_testing for details.
Examples
========
The Examples directory contains a variety of examples of using SWIG
and it has some browsable documentation. Simply point your browser to
the file "Example/index.html".
The Examples directory also includes Visual C++ project 6 (.dsp) files for
building some of the examples on Windows. Later versions of Visual Studio
will convert these old style project files into a current solution file.
Known Issues
============
There are minor known bugs, details of which are in the bug tracker, see
http://www.swig.org/bugs.html.
Troubleshooting
===============
In order to operate correctly, SWIG relies upon a set of library
files. If after building SWIG, you get error messages like this,
$ swig foo.i
:1. Unable to find 'swig.swg'
:3. Unable to find 'tcl8.swg'
it means that SWIG has either been incorrectly configured or
installed. To fix this:
1. Make sure you remembered to do a 'make install' and that
the installation actually worked. Make sure you have
write permission on the install directory.
2. If that doesn't work, type 'swig -swiglib' to find out
where SWIG thinks its library is located.
3. If the location is not where you expect, perhaps
you supplied a bad option to configure. Use
./configure --prefix=pathname to set the SWIG install
location. Also, make sure you don't include a shell
escape character such as ~ when you specify the path.
4. The SWIG library can be changed by setting the SWIG_LIB
environment variable. However, you really shouldn't
have to do this.
If you are having other troubles, you might look at the SWIG Wiki at
https://github.com/swig/swig/wiki.
Participate!
============
Please report any errors and submit patches (if possible)! We only
have access to a limited variety of hardware (Linux, Solaris, OS-X,
and Windows). All contributions help.
If you would like to join the SWIG development team or contribute a
language module to the distribution, please contact the swig-devel
mailing list, details at http://www.swig.org/mail.html.
-- The SWIG Maintainers
Below are the changes for the current release.
See the CHANGES file for changes in older releases.
See the RELEASENOTES file for a summary of changes in each release.
Issue # numbers mentioned below can be found on Github. For more details, add
the issue number to the end of the URL: https://github.com/swig/swig/issues/
Version 4.0.0 (27 Apr 2019)
===========================
2019-04-24: vadz
#1517 Fix crash if "@return" Doxygen tag was used on a node without any return type.
2019-04-24: vadz
#1515 Fix parsing of enums with trailing comma when using -doxygen.
2019-04-19: ianlancetaylor
[Go] #1055 When generating Go code, make -cgo the default. Add new -no-cgo option
to disable the default.
2019-04-19: pbecherer
[Tcl] #1508 Fix Visual Studio 2015 and later compilation errors due to snprintf macro
definition.
2019-04-09: wsfulton
[C#] Fix FxCop warning CA2002 in SWIGPendingException - a lock on a reference of
type 'Type'.
2019-03-30: wsfulton
[Java, D] Add the parameters typemap attribute to the javadestruct,
javadestruct_derived, ddispose, ddispose_derived typemaps to mirror enhanced
flexibility in the csdisposing and csdisposing_derived (C#) typemaps. If provided
the contents are generated as the delete/dispose method's parameters declaration.
2019-03-30: wsfulton
[C#] #421 Fix FxCop warning CA1063 by implementing the recommended Dispose methods for
the IDisposable interface. Previously just the Dispose() method was generated.
Now the Dispose() and Dispose(bool disposing) methods are generated.
Changes are required if custom "csfinalize", "csdestruct" or "csdestruct_derived"
typemaps are being used. Details in #421 on Github. SWIG will error out if one of
the "csfinalize, "csdestruct" or "csdestruct_derived" typemaps are found. Example
error message:
foo.h:60: Error: A deprecated csfinalize typemap was found for Foo, please remove
it and replace all csdestruct, csdestruct_derived and csfinalize typemaps by the
csdispose, csdispose_derived, csdisposing and csdisposing_derived typemaps.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2019-03-25: Liryna
[C#] #1143 Add std_list.i for std::list support.
The C# std::list<T> wrappers are made to look and feel like a C#
System.Collections.Generic.LinkedList<> collection.
The IEnumerable<> interface is implemented in the proxy class.
The ICollection<> interface can also be implemented to provide enhanced functionality
whenever a C++ operator== is available. This is the case for when T is a
primitive type or a pointer. If T does define an operator==, then use the
SWIG_STD_LIST_ENHANCED macro to obtain this enhanced functionality, for example:
SWIG_STD_LIST_ENHANCED(SomeNamespace::Klass)
%template(ListKlass) std::list<SomeNamespace::Klass>;
2019-03-18: richardbeare
[R] #1328 Non-trivial enums are working now. The enum values are now obtained from
the C/C++ layer. const reference enums and C++11 enum classes are also now working.
2019-03-14: mochizk
[Javascript] #1500 Fix compilation errors due to deprecating V8 API in Node.js.
New V8 API is used if node.js >= v10.12, or if V8 >= v7.0.
2019-03-12: vadz
[C#] #1495 Add std_set.i for std::set support.
2019-03-11: dirteat,opoplawski
[Octave] Fix compilation errors in Octave 5.1.
error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
2019-02-28: wsfulton
[Java] std::vector improvements for types that do not have a default constructor.
The std::vector wrappers have been changed to work by default for elements that are
not default insertable, i.e. have no default constructor. This has been achieved by
not wrapping:
vector(size_type n);
Previously the above had to be ignored via %ignore.
If the above constructor is still required it can be added back in again via %extend:
%extend std::vector {
vector(size_type count) { return new std::vector< T >(count); }
}
Alternatively, the following wrapped constructor could be used as it provides near-enough
equivalent functionality:
vector(jint count, const value_type& value);
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2019-02-25: wsfulton
[Python] Fix compile errors wrapping overloaded functions/constructors where a vararg
function is declared after a non-vararg function.
2019-02-23: zphensley42
Use fully qualified name 'java.lang.Object' instead of 'Object' in generated code to
avoid clashes with wrapped C++ classes called 'Object'.
2019-02-23: gtbX
[Java] #1035 Add (const char *STRING, size_t LENGTH) typemaps in addition to the non-const
typemaps (char *STRING, size_t LENGTH) which does not attempt to write back to the const
string.
2019-02-22: tamuratak
[Ruby] #984 Add support for RTypedData introduced in Ruby 1.9.3.
2019-02-22: ZackerySpytz
#1483 Fix compilation failures when a director class has final methods.
2019-02-21: wsfulton
[Java] #1240 Suppress Java 9 deprecation warnings on finalize method.
2019-02-21: ZackerySpytz
#1480 Fix some rejections of valid floating-point literals.
2019-02-19: wsfulton
#1475 Fix regression parsing gcc preprocessor linemarkers in the form:
# linenum filename flags
2019-02-18: jakecobb
[Python] #945 #1234 Elements in std::vector memory access fix.
Accessing an element in a std::vector obtains a reference to the element via an
iterator pointing to the element in the container. If the vector is garbage collected,
the SWIG wrapper containing the pointer to the element becomes invalid. The fix is
to obtain a back-reference to the container by the wrapper to the element in the Python
layer to prevent the garbage collector from destroying the underlying container.
2019-02-17: wsfulton
Fix typemap matching to expand template parameters when the name contains
template parameters. In the %typemap below the type is T and the name is X<T>::make
and the name now expands correctly to X< int >::make
template<typename T> struct X {
%typemap(out) T X<T>::make "..."
T make();
};
%template(Xint) X<int>;
2019-02-16: wsfulton
Fix parser error containing multiple #define statements inside an enum.
The second #define fails to parse:
enum FooEnum {
ENUM1 = 0,
ENUM2 = 1,
#define MACRO_DEF1 "Hello"
#define MACRO_DEF2 "World!"
ENUM3 = 2,
ENUM4 = 3,
};
Bug mentioned at https://sourceforge.net/p/swig/patches/333/
2019-02-14: wsfulton
Add some missing copy constructors into STL containers.
2019-02-14: bkotzz
[Java] #1356 Add STL containers:
std::unordered_map
std::unordered_set
std::set
2019-02-14: bkotzz
[Java] #1356 std::map wrappers have been modified. Now the Java proxy class
extends java.util.AbstractMap. The std::map container looks and feels much like
a java.util.HashMap from Java.
A few members have changed their names. If the old method signatures are needed,
then copy std_map.i from swig-3.0.12 and use that instead. Alternatively,
add the old missing methods to the new methods by using the following %proxycode:
%extend std::map {
%proxycode %{
// Old API
public boolean empty() {
return isEmpty();
}
public void set($typemap(jboxtype, K) key, $typemap(jboxtype, T) x) {
put(key, x);
}
public void del($typemap(jboxtype, K) key) {
remove(key);
}
public boolean has_key($typemap(jboxtype, K) key) {
return containsKey(key);
}
%}
}
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2019-02-13: ZackerySpytz
#1469 Add support for C++17 hexadecimal floating literals.
2019-02-11: wsfulton
[OCaml] #1437 OCaml has been give the 'Experimental' language status. The examples work
and most of the test-suite is also working, so it is quite close to being a 'Supported' language.
2019-02-10: ZackerySpytz
#1464 Add support for C++14 binary integer literals.
2019-02-10: ZackerySpytz
#1450 Add support for C++11 UCS-2 and UCS-4 character literals. Also, add support for
C++17 UTF-8 character literals.
2019-02-10: wsfulton
[MzScheme] #1437 MzScheme/Racket is now an 'Experimental' language. The examples work
and a large portion of the test-suite is also working.
2019-02-10: wsfulton
[MzScheme] Destructor wrappers were not being generated.
2019-02-10: wsfulton
[MzScheme] Static variable wrappers fixed - $argnum was not expanded.
2019-02-10: sethrj
#1452 Fix %apply for anonymous template instantiations
2019-02-09: olly
[PHP] Fix access to already released memory during PHP module
shutdown, which often didn't cause visible problems, but could
result in segmentation faults, bus errors, etc. Fixes #1170,
reported by Jitka PlesnÃková.
2019-02-09: olly
[PHP] A renamed constructor is now wrapped as a static method in
PHP.
2019-02-08: olly
[PHP] Don't generate code which references $r when $r hasn't been
defined. This could happen in overloaded methods which returned
void and took at least one const std::string& parameter.
2019-02-08: olly
[PHP] The generated code is now compatible with PHP 7.3, and the
testsuite now runs cleanly with this version too.
2019-02-05: wsfulton
#1437 SWIG now classifies the status of target languages into either 'Experimental' or
'Supported'. This status is provided to indicate the level of maturity to expect when using
a particular target language as not all target languages are fully developed. Details are
in the Introduction.html chapter of the documentation.
2019-02-04: wsfulton
[CFFI] #1447 Common Lisp CFFI has been disabled as a target language in SWIG as part of a
clean up to remove target languages that have been neglected/not functional.
2019-02-04: wsfulton
[Allegrocl] #1447 Allegro Common Lisp has been disabled as a target language in SWIG as part of a
clean up to remove target languages that have been neglected/not functional.
2019-02-04: wsfulton
[Chicken] #1447 CHICKEN has been disabled as a target language in SWIG as part of a
clean up to remove target languages that have been neglected/not functional.
2019-02-04: wsfulton
[CLISP] #1447 GNU Common Lisp has been disabled as a target language in SWIG as part of a
clean up to remove target languages that have been neglected/not functional.
2019-02-04: wsfulton
[S-EXP] #1447 Common Lisp S-Exp has been disabled as a target language in SWIG as part of a
clean up to remove target languages that have been neglected/not functional.
2019-02-04: wsfulton
[UFFI] #1447 Common Lisp UFFI has been disabled as a target language in SWIG as part of a
clean up to remove target languages that have been neglected/not functional.
2019-02-04: wsfulton
[Pike] #1447 Pike has been disabled as a target language in SWIG as part of a
clean up to remove target languages that have been neglected/not functional.
2019-02-04: wsfulton
[Modula3] #1447 Modula3 has been disabled as a target language in SWIG as part of a
clean up to remove target languages that have been neglected/not functional.
2019-02-02: ahnolds
[Python] Documentation enhancements for Python:
#728 Fixed the handling of autodoc when using -fastproxy.
#1367 Added documentation to wrapped member variables using the
property(... doc="...") construct.
Only show a single documentation entry for functions with default arguments when
using autodoc.
Fixed a bug where a cached doxygen docstring could be deleted while still in use,
causing swig to segfault.
2019-01-31: olly
SWIG now requires a target language to be specified instead of
defaulting to wrapping for Tcl. Specifying swig --help without
a target language now just shows the generic help. The -nolang
option has been removed.
2019-01-28: ZackerySpytz
[OCaml] #1429 Remove support for OCaml versions < 3.12.0.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2019-01-22: vadz
[Ruby, Octave] #1424 Improve autodoc parameter naming.
2019-01-22: vadz
[Python] #1271 #1423 Always include default parameter values in autodoc strings.
2019-01-19: vadz
#1272, #1421 When a function's parameter is a keyword, the name of the paramater is
no longer simply changed to argN, where N is the argument number. Instead the
parameter name is changed to the renaming rules for keywords that normally apply to
symbols such as classes/functions etc. Note that unlike other symbol renaming,
parameter renaming does not issue a warning when the parameter is renamed. This
change only affects languages where the parameter names are actually used, for example,
Java function parameter lists in the proxy class or Python documentation comments.
2019-01-18: wsfulton
#1420 Fix gdb debugger functions 'swigprint' and 'locswigprint' from swig.gdb to
work with newer versions of gdb-8. Fixes errors when debugging SWIG source with gdb:
(gdb) swigprint n
Undefined command: "Printf". Try "help".
2019-01-16: wsfulton
Python static method wrapper changes
- Static method wrappers were using the 'fastproxy' approach by default.
This is inconsistent with instance method wrappers. The fastproxy approach
is now turned off by default to be consistent with instance methods.
Static method wrappers can now also be controlled using the -fastproxy and
-olddefs options.
Example:
struct Klass {
static int statmethod(int a = 2);
};
generates by default:
class Klass(object):
...
@staticmethod
def statmethod(a=2):
return _example.Klass_statmethod(a)
instead of the following (which can be restored by using -fastproxy):
class Klass(object):
...
statmethod = staticmethod(_example.Klass_statmethod)
- Modernise wrappers for static methods to use decorator syntax - @staticmethod.
- Add missing runtime test for static class methods and using the actual class method.
2019-01-12: ZackerySpytz
[OCaml] #1403 #1194 Fix compilation problems for OCaml >= 4.03.0 due to OCaml using
int64_t instead of int64.
2019-01-11: ZackerySpytz
[OCaml] #1400 Fix the getters and setters of non-static member variables.
2019-01-07: wsfulton
#358 Add VOID to windows.i
2019-01-05: wsfulton
#948 #1019 #1273 Fix for C++11 raw strings where the delimiters were mistakenly left
in the string contents in situations where the string was copied into generated code.
For example, %constant, the "docstring" feature and for C#/Java/D constants turned on
with %javaconst/%csconst/%dmanifestconst.
2019-01-05: wsfulton
[Ruby] #538. Fix Ruby support for %feature("docstring").
2019-01-03: wsfulton
#1202 Fix overloading of non-pointer class types in scripting languages when overloaded
with a pointer and a NULL scripting language equivalent is used, eg None in Python.
The implementation changes the SWIGTYPE, SWIGTYPE& and SWIGTYPE&& typecheck typemaps to
prevent accepting a conversion to a NULL pointer.
2019-01-03: ZackerySpytz
[OCaml] #1386 Fix the OCaml examples and test suite for out-of-source builds.
2019-01-01: wsfulton
[Python] #639 remove duplicate proxy method definitions for global function wrappers.
Global functions previously generated two definitions, eg:
def foo():
return _example.foo()
foo = _example.foo
The first definition is replaced by the second definition and so the second definition
is the one used when the method is actually called. Now just the first definition is
generated by default and if the -fastproxy command line option is used, just the second
definition is generated. The second definition is faster as it avoids the proxy Python
method as it calls the low-level C wrapper directly. Using both -fastproxy and -olddefs
command line options will restore the previously generated code as it will generate both
method definitions.
With this change, the wrappers for global C/C++ functions and C++ class methods now work
in the same way wrt to generating just a proxy method by default and control via
-fastproxy/-olddefs options.
2018-12-20: hasinoff,wsfulton
[Java] #1334 Set Java thread name to native thread name when using directors.
Default is to use name "Thread-XXX" and is still works like this by default. However,
adding the following will turn on the thread name setting (works for more recent
versions of Linux and MacOS):
%begin %{
#define SWIG_JAVA_USE_THREAD_NAME
%}
2018-12-20: chlandsi
[Python] #1357. Fix overriding __new__ in Python 3.6.
Fixes SystemError: Objects/tupleobject.c:81: bad argument to internal function"
2018-12-16: wsfulton
[Python] #848 #1343 The module import logic has changed to stop obfuscating real ImportError
problems. Only one import of the low-level C/C++ module from the pure Python module is
attempted now. Previously a second import of the low-level C/C++ module was attempted
after an ImportError occurred and was done to support 'split modules'. A 'split module' is
a configuration where the pure Python module is a module within a Python package and the
low-level C/C++ module is a global Python module. Now a 'split module' configuration is
no longer supported by default. This configuration can be supported with a simple
customization, such as:
%module(package="mypackage", moduleimport="import $module") foo
or if using -builtin:
%module(package="mypackage", moduleimport="from $module import *") foo
instead of
%module(package="mypackage") foo
See the updated Python chapter titled "Location of modules" in the documentation.
2018-12-11: tlby
[Perl] #1374 repair EXTEND() handling in typemaps
2018-12-06: vadz
#1359 #1364 Add missing nested class destructor wrapper when the nested class is
inside a template. Removes associated bogus 'Illegal destructor name' warning. Only
occurred when the nested class' destructor is explicitly specified.
2018-12-04: adr26
[Python] #1368 #1369 Access Violation in tp_print caused by mismatched Python/extension
CRT usage
Remove all use of tp_print, as this API uses a FILE*, which can be
mismatched when modules are built with different C libraries from
the main python executable.
This change also brings consistent output between Python 2 and 3 for the 'cvar' SWIG
object (that contains the global variables) and SWIG packed objects (such as callback
constants).
2018-12-04: wsfulton
[Python] #1282 Fix running 'python -m' when using 'swig -builtin'
Similar to the earlier PEP 366 conforming fix for non-builtin.
2018-11-29: adr26
[Python] #1360 Leak of SWIG var link object
Fix reference counting on _SWIG_globals to allow var link to be freed on module unload.
2018-11-28: wsfulton
[Python] When using -builtin, the two step C-extension module import is now
one step and the wrapped API is only available once and not in an underlying
module attribute like it is without -builtin. To understand this, consider a
module named 'example' (using: %module example). The C-extension is compiled into
a Python module called '_example' and a pure Python module provides the actual
API from the module called 'example'. It was previously possible to additionally
access the API from the module attribute 'example._example'. The latter was an
implementation detail and is no longer available. It shouldn't have been used, but
if necessary it can be resurrected using the moduleimport attribute described in the
Python chapter of the documentation. If both modules are provided in a Python
package, try:
%module(moduleimport="from . import _example\nfrom ._example import *") example
or more generically:
%module(moduleimport="from . import $module\nfrom .$module import *") example
and if both are provided as global modules, try:
%module(moduleimport="import _example\nfrom _example import *") example
or more generically:
%module(moduleimport="import $module\nfrom $module import *") example
The module import code shown will appear in the example.py file.
2018-11-24: vadz
#1358 Fix handling of abstract base classes nested inside templates
Correct detecting of whether a derived class method overrides a pure virtual
base class method when both classes are nested inside a template class: this
notably didn't work correctly for methods taking parameters of the base class
type.
2018-11-22: rupertnash
[Python] #1282 Make generated module runnable via python -m (PEP 366 conforming)
Previously any SWIG generated modules in a package would fail with an ImportError
when using 'python -m' for example 'python -m mypkg.mymodule'.
This fix also allows the SWIG generated module to be placed into a directory and
then renamed __init__.py to convert the module into a package again. This ability
stopped working in swig-3.0.9. However, only Python 2.7 or 3.3 and later work. If
Python 3.2 support is needed, use moduleimport in %module to customise the import
code.
2018-11-13: wsfulton
#1340 Remove -cppcast and -nocppcast command line options (this was an option
available to the scripting language targets).
The -cppcast option is still turned on by default. The -nocppcast option
to turn off the use of c++ casts (const_cast, static_cast etc) has been
removed. However, defining SWIG_NO_CPLUSPLUS_CAST will still generate C casts
instead of C++ casts for C++ wrappers.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2018-11-13: wsfulton
[Python] #1340 Remove -outputtuple and -nooutputtuple command line options.
Both the command line and %module options of the same name have been
removed. These were undocumented. The -outputtuple option returned a
Python tuple instead of a list, mostly typically in the OUTPUT
typemap implementations.
It unclear why a tuple instead of a list return type is needed and
hence this option has been removed as part of the simplification of
the SWIG Python command line options for SWIG 4.
2018-11-13: wsfulton
[Python] #1340 Remove -noproxyimport command line option.
This option turned off the insertion of Python import statements
derived from a %import directive. For example given:
%module module_b
%import "module_a.i"
then module_b.py will contain:
import module_a
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2018-10-29: AlexanderGabriel
[PHP] The following PHP7 reserved keywords are now only renamed by
SWIG when used as function names in the API being wrapper:
__halt_compiler array die echo empty eval exit include include_once
isset list print require require_once return unset
2018-10-22: olly,wsfulton
[Python] #1261 #1340 Turn on many optimisation options by default and rationalise the
number of command line options.
There were an unnecessary number of command line options and many of these have now
been removed in a drive for simplification. Some were needed to support older versions
of Python (2.6 and earlier).
Many of the options could be turned on individually and when using -O. Previously -O
resulted in turning on a set of options:
-modern -fastdispatch -nosafecstrings -fvirtual -noproxydel
-fastproxy -fastinit -fastunpack -fastquery -modernargs -nobuildnone
Now -O results in turning on this reduced set:
-fastdispatch -fastproxy -fvirtual
The following options are now on by default, a deprecated warning is displayed if they
are used:
-fastinit Class initialisation code done in C/C++ rather than in Python code.
-fastquery Python dictionary used for lookup of types.
-fastunpack Faster unpacking of function arguments in C/C++ wrappers.
-modern Use Python 2.3 features such as object and property.
-modernargs Use Python 2.3 C APIs for unpacking arguments in tuples.
-noproxydel Stop generating a proxy __del__ method for backwards compatiblity.
-safecstrings No discernable difference
The following options have been removed altogether:
-aliasobj0
-buildnone
-classptr
-new_repr
-newrepr
-noaliasobj0
-nobuildnone
-nocastmode
-nodirvtable
-noextranative
-nofastinit
-nofastproxy
-nofastquery
-nomodern
-nomodernargs
-nooutputtuple
-nosafecstrings
-old_repr
-oldrepr
-proxydel
-new_vwm is no longer supported. Use the -newvwm alias instead.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2018-10-22: olly
[Python] #1261 Remove command line option no longer needed as Python 2.3 and earlier
are no longer supported:
-classic
2018-10-09: wsfulton
[D, Go, Guile, Lua, Mzscheme, Ocaml, Perl5, Php, Scilab, Tcl]
Allow wrapping of std::map using non-default comparison function.
2018-10-09: vadz
[Java] #1274 Allow wrapping of std::map using non-default comparison function.
2018-10-04: wsfulton
[Python] #1126 Fix C default arguments with -builtin and -fastunpack and -modernargs.
Problem occurred when there is just one (defaulted) parameter in the parameter list.
2018-09-24: wsfulton
[Python] #1319 C++11 hash tables implementation is finished now (including for -builtin):
std::unordered_map
std::unordered_set
std::unordered_multimap
std::unordered_multiset
2018-09-21: wsfulton
[Python] Fix when using -builtin and wrapping std::map, std::set, std::unordered_map or
std::unordered_set to ensure __contains__ is called. This is a wrapper for the STL
container's find method. Without it, Python will do its own slower sequence search.
2018-09-19: wsfulton
[Python] Fix functors (wrapped as __call__) when using -builtin -modern -fastunpack.
2018-09-02: andreas.gaeer,tkrasnukha
[Python] #1321 Fix assert in PyTuple_GET_SIZE in debug interpreter builds of python-3.7
when calling tp_new.
2018-09-01: ChristopherHogan
[Guile] #1288 Fix garbage collection for guile >= 2.0.12.
2018-08-31: wsfulton
[Python] #1319 C++11 hash tables support:
std::unordered_map
std::unordered_set
std::unordered_multimap
std::unordered_multiset
is now compiling and working (sorting using -builtin not fully functional yet though).
2018-08-20: wkalinin
#1305 Fix nested structure symbol tables in C mode to fix member name conflicts
in different structs with the same nested struct member name.
2018-08-18: wsfulton
[Python] #688 Fix makefile recursion when running python test-suite.
2018-08-18: wsfulton
[Python] #1310 Re-implement Python -fastproxy option.
The previous implementation failed with Python 3 and abstract base clases.
The new implementation replaces the Python 2 implementation using
new.instancemethod with the C API PyMethod_New to match the equivalent Python 3
implementation which uses PyInstanceMethod_New.
The new approach runs slightly faster. See #1310.
2018-08-12: gmazzamuto
[Python] #1283 Update pybuffer.i library to use new-style Python buffer C API.
2018-08-12: brianhatwood,wsfulton
[Java] #1303 #1304 Fix crash in directors when using OUTPUT and INOUT typemaps in typemaps.i and
passing NULL pointers in C++ to director method overloaded and implemented in Java.
2018-08-10: wsfulton
[Python] #1293 Improve TypeError message inconsistencies between default and fastdispatch
mode when handling overloaded C++ functions. Previously the error message did not always
display the possible C/C++ prototypes in fastdispatch mode.
2018-08-02: furylynx,jacobwgillespie,p2k
[Javascript] #1290, #968. Add support for NodeJS versions 2-10.
2018-07-31: wsfulton
[Python] #1293 Overloaded C++ function wrappers now raise a TypeError instead
of NotImplementedError when the types passed are incorrect. This change means
there is now consistency with non-overloaded function wrappers which have always
raised TypeError when the incorrect types are passed. The error message remains
the same and is for example now:
TypeError: Wrong number or type of arguments for overloaded function 'f'.
Possible C/C++ prototypes are:
f(int)
f(char const *)
instead of:
NotImplementedError: Wrong number or type of arguments for overloaded function 'f'.
Possible C/C++ prototypes are:
f(int)
f(char const *)
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2018-06-23: wsfulton
[Python] #718 Fix pythonnondynamic feature for modern classes
Fixes nondynamic mode when an instance variable is set with the same
name as a class variable in a class derived from a SWIG proxy class.
This corner case set an instance variable instead of raising an AttributeError.
Also fix %pythonnondynamic in Python 3 with -modern. The metaclass
containing the implementation was previously not being applied in Python 3.
2018-07-17: petrmitrichev,wsfulton
[Python] #1275 #1279 Initialize function-local statics (singletons) that call Python
code during Python module initialization in order to avoid deadlocks with subsequent
multi-threaded usage.
2018-06-15: wsfulton
[Python] Fix seg fault using Python 2 when passing a Python string, containing
invalid utf-8 content, to a wstring or wchar * parameter. A TypeError is thrown instead, eg:
%include <std_wstring.i>
void instring(const std::wstring& s);
instring(b"h\xe9llooo") # Python
2018-06-15: wsfulton
[Python] Python 3.7 support: Replace use of deprecated PyUnicode_GetSize with
PyUnicode_GetLength to remove deprecated warnings compiling the C/C++ wrappers.
2018-06-12: wsfulton
[Python] Python 3.7 support: The %pythonabc feature in pyabc.i now uses base classes
collections.abc.MutableSequence
collections.abc.MutableMapping
collections.abc.MutableSet
instead of
collections.MutableSequence
collections.MutableMapping
collections.MutableSet
as the latter are deprecated in Python 3.7 and are due to be removed in Python 3.8.
The classes in collections.abc.* are available from Python 3.3 onwards. If you
require support for Python 3.2, then copy the pyabc.i file and modify by removing
the few instances of the .abc sub-module.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2018-06-12: olly,wsfulton
[Python] #701 Remove support for Python versions < 2.7 and 3.0 and 3.1.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2018-06-11: olly
[Python] Fix new GCC8 warnings in generated code by avoiding casts
between incompatible function types where possible, and by
suppressing the warning when it's due to the design of Python's C
API. Fixes #1259.
2018-06-08: philippkraft
[Python] Stop exposing <CLASS>_swigregister to Python. It's not
useful for user Python code to call this, and it just clutters the
API unnecessarily. Fixes #1225.
2018-06-07: cmfoil, kabbi, Jamie Kirkpatrick, markok314, vadz, wsfulton, Yann Diorcet
#170 Doxygen documentation support added. This allows translation of Doxygen comments
into JavaDoc and PyDoc documentation. It is enabled via the -doxygen command line
option. See the Doxygen.html chapter in the documentation for further information.
2018-06-07: olly
[PHP] We've finally removed support for %pragma(php4) which was
deprecated back in 2008. Use %pragma(php) instead, which has been
supported since at least 2005.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2018-06-07: olly
[PHP5] Support for PHP5 has been removed. PHP5 is no longer
actively supported by the PHP developers and security support for
it ends completely at the end of 2018, so it doesn't make sense
to include support for it in the upcoming SWIG 4.0.0 release.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2018-06-06: olly
[Lua] Improve configure probes for Lua headers and libs used in testsuite.
2018-05-15: kwwette
[Octave] add support for version 4.4
- Should not introduce any user-visible incompatibilities
2018-05-15: wsfulton
[C#, D, Java] Fix lookup of csconstruct, dconstruct and javaconstruct typemaps.
The C++ namespace was previously ignored when looking up the typemap.
2018-05-15: wsfulton
[Javascript] Fix generated C++ code when using %nspace on namespaces that are more
than two levels deep.
2018-05-14: wsfulton
Issue #1251 Add support for C++17 nested namespace definitions,
for example:
namespace A::B { ... }
2018-05-11: wsfulton
[C#, D, Java] Add support so that the %csmethodmodifiers, %dmethodmodifiers,
%javamethodmodifiers can modify the method modifiers for the destructor wrappers
in the proxy class: dispose, Dispose, delete. With this feature, it is now possible
to make a C# proxy class sealed, eg when wrapping a class X, the virtual method modifiers
can be removed using:
%typemap(csclassmodifiers) X "public sealed class"
%csmethodmodifiers X::~X "public /*virtual*/";
2018-04-18: olly
[Python] Suppress new pycodestyle warning:
E252 missing whitespace around parameter equals
2018-04-07: goatshriek
[Ruby] #1213 Fix ruby %alias directive for global C/C++ functions.
2018-04-03: olly
[Ruby] Fix to pass Qnil instead of NULL to rb_funcall(), which silences GCC
-Wconversion-null warning (on by default with recent GCC).
2018-03-09: wsfulton
[Java] #1184 Fix swigReleaseOwnership() and swigTakeOwnership() regression
for non-director classes. Restores a dynamic_cast which was previously removed.
2018-03-07: llongi
Github PR #1166 - Fix preprocessor handling of macros with commas
in a // comment.
2018-02-18: JPEWdev
Patch #1164 - Add support for a command-line options file, also sometimes
called a response file. This is useful if the command-line options exceed
the system command-line length limit. To use, put the command-line options
into a file, then provide the file name prefixed with @, for example using
a file called args.txt:
swig @args.txt
2018-02-11: wsfulton
[Javascript] #1187 Fix compilation error wrapping std::complex via
std_complex.i.
2018-01-30: smarchetto
[Scilab] add type name argument in SWIG_ptr() function to cast from pointer address to typed pointers
2018-01-16: wsfulton
Expressions following a preprocessor directive must now be separated by whitespace
or non-numeric characters. This syntax change makes the SWIG preprocessor work like
the C preprocessor in this area.
For example, the following code used be accepted as valid syntax:
#if1
#define ABC 123
#endif
Now you get an error:
example.h:1: Error: Unknown SWIG preprocessor directive: if1 (if this is a block of
target language code, delimit it with %{ and %})
example.h:3: Error: Extraneous #endif.
The following is the correct syntax:
#if 1
#define ABC 123
#endif
The following of course also works:
#if(1)
#define ABC 123
#endif
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2018-01-15: wsfulton
Fix issue #1183. Floating point exception evaluating preprocessor expressions
resulting in division by zero.
2018-01-14: wsfulton
Fix issue #1172. Seg fault parsing invalid exponents in the preprocessor.
2018-01-12: Liryna
[C#] Patch #1128. Add ToArray function to std::vector wrappers.
2018-01-12: wsfulton
[Java] Fix issue #1156. Add missing throws clause for interfaces when using the
%interface family of macros.
2018-01-05: wsfulton
Fix default arguments using expressions containing -> syntax error. Problem reported on
swig-user mailing list.
2017-12-30: wsfulton
[Python] Replace pep8 with pycodestyle for checking the Python code style when
running Python tests.
2017-12-30: davedissian
Fixed a symbol lookup issue when encountering a typedef of a symbol from the tag
namespace to the global namespace when the names are identical, such as 'typedef
struct Foo Foo;'.
2017-12-13: wsfulton
[Perl] add missing support for directorfree typemaps.
2017-12-13: wsfulton
Issue #1167 Fix directorout typemaps which were causing undefined behaviour when
returning pointers by reference.
2017-12-08: olly
[PHP] Use ZEND_MODULE_GLOBALS_ACCESSOR to access globals - this
should make the generated code work with PHP 7.2.0.
2017-12-04: wsfulton
[Python] Add missing checks for failures in calls to PyUnicode_AsUTF8String. Previously a
seg fault could occur when passing invalid UTF8 strings (low surrogates), eg passing
u"\udcff" to the C layer (Python 3).
2017-11-24: joequant
[R] Fix #1124 and return R_NilValue for null pointers
2017-11-29: wsfulton
[Java] director exception handling improvements.
When a director method throws an exception and it is caught by DirectorException
and passed back to Java using Swig::DirectorException::throwException, the Java
stack trace now contains the original source line that threw the exception.
Deprecate Swig::DirectorException::raiseJavaException, please replace usage with
Swig::DirectorException::throwException.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2017-10-26: wsfulton
Add support for C++11 ref-qualifiers when using directors.
2017-10-26: wsfulton
Fix generated code when using directors and methods returning const ref pointers.
2017-10-26: wsfulton
[C#, D, Java, Octave, R, Scilab] Port director typemaps to these additional languages.
Issue #700.
2017-10-26: radarsat1
[Ruby Python] Patch #1029 - Correct handling of null using directors and shared_ptr.
2017-10-10: joequant
[R] pass enum expressions to R. This will generate
incorrect files when there is an arithmetic expression
in the enum, but this is better than silently generating
incorrect code
2017-10-09: olly
[PHP] Fix incorrect wrapper code generated when there's a
combination of overloading, parameters with a default value
and %newobject. Fixes https://sourceforge.net/p/swig/bugs/1350/
2017-10-09: olly
Remove GCJ support. It isn't in a good state and doesn't seem to
be used, and GCC7 dropped GCJ. Closes
https://sourceforge.net/p/swig/bugs/823/
2017-10-07: olly
Fix preprocessor handling of empty macro arguments to match that of
C/C++ compilers. Fixes issue #1111 and
https://sourceforge.net/p/swig/bugs/826/
2017-10-06: wsfulton
[Python] Issue #1108. Fix platform inconsistency in Python default argument handling.
32 bit and 64 bit compiled versions of SWIG generated different Python files
when default arguments were outside the range of 32 bit signed integers.
The default arguments specified in Python are now only those that are in the
range of a 32 bit signed integer, otherwise the default is obtained from C/C++ code.
2017-10-02: wsfulton
[C#] Fix std::complex types passed by value.
2017-10-02: wsfulton
[Javascript, Python, Ruby] Issue #732 - Missing type information for std::complex
in std_complex.i meant that previously std::complex always had to be fully qualified
in order to be wrapped with the appropriate typemaps.
2017-10-01: joequant
allow R package names with docs
allowing multiple get accessors in R
fix smart-pointer and NAMESPACE support
constructors now returning smart pointers (if class
declared as such)
smart-pointer classes deriving from parent smart-pointers
2017-09-29: wsfulton
Issue #1100 - Allow an instantiated template to have the same name in the target
language as the C++ template name, for example, this is now possible:
template<typename T> struct X { ... };
%template(X) X<int>;
2017-09-23: wsfulton
Issue #1098. Fix overloading of shared_ptr with underlying pointer types, eg:
void m(std::shared_ptr<T> p);
void m(T &p);
void m(T *p);
Only the first method is wrapped and the others are ignored/shadowed.
The implementation is done via a new attribute in the 'typecheck' typemap called
'equivalent'. If specified, it must contain the equivalent pointer type for overloading
and can only be used for the special SWIG_TYPECHECK_POINTER precedence level.
The shared_ptr 'typecheck' typemaps have been modified accordingly.
Here is a simplified version:
%typemap(typecheck, precedence=SWIG_TYPECHECK_POINTER, equivalent="T *")
T,
T CONST &,
T CONST *,
T *CONST&,
std::shared_ptr< T >,
std::shared_ptr< T > &,
std::shared_ptr< T > *,
std::shared_ptr< T > *&
{ ... }
Overloading with any of these types will result in SWIG ignoring all but the first
overloaded method by default. Without the 'equivalent' attribute, wrapping the overloaded
methods resulted in types being shadowed (scripting languages) or code that did not
compile (statically typed languages).
2017-09-19: futatuki
[Python] #1003 Add --with-2to3=/path/to/2to3 option to configure.
2017-09-18: wsfulton
Fix type promotion wrapping constant expressions of the form:
# define EXPR_MIXED1 (0x80 + 11.1) - 1
This was previously an integral type instead of a floating point type.
2017-09-17: wsfulton
Fix generated code for constant expressions containing wchar_t L literals such as:
# define __WCHAR_MAX (0x7fffffff + L'\0')
# define __WCHAR_MIN (-__WCHAR_MAX - 1)
2017-09-10: mlamarre
[Python] Patch #1083. Define_DEBUG to 1 to do exactly like Visual Studio
/LDd, /MDd or /MTd compiler options.
2017-08-25: wsfulton
Issue #1059. Add support for C++11 ref-qualifiers on non-static member functions.
Members with lvalue ref-qualifiers such as:
struct RQ {
void m1(int x) &;
void m2(int x) const &;
};
are wrapped like any other member function. Member functions with rvalue ref-qualifiers
are ignored by default, such as:
struct RQ {
void m3(int x) &&;
void m4(int x) const &&;
};
example.i:7: Warning 405: Method with rvalue ref-qualifier m3(int) && ignored.
example.i:8: Warning 405: Method with rvalue ref-qualifier m4(int) const && ignored.
These can be unignored and exposed to the target language, see further documentation in
CPlusPlus11.html.
2017-08-16: wsfulton
Fix #1063. Add using declarations to templates into typedef table.
Using declarations to templates were missing in SWIG's internal typedef tables.
This led to a few problems, such as, templates that did not instantiate and generated
C++ code that did not compile as SWIG did not know what scope the template was
in. This happened mostly when a using declaration was used on a template type in a
completely unrelated namespace.
2017-08-16: wsfulton
Fix type lookup in the presence of using directives and using declarations.
Fix some cases of type lookup failure via a combination of both using directives and
using declarations resulting in C++ code that did not compile as the generated type was
not fully qualified for use in the global namespace. Example below:
namespace Space5 {
namespace SubSpace5 {
namespace SubSubSpace5 {
struct F {};
}
}
using namespace SubSpace5;
using SubSubSpace5::F;
void func(SubSubSpace5::F f);
}
2017-08-16: wsfulton
Issue #1051. %template scope enforcement and class definition fixes.
The scoping rules around %template have been specified and enforced.
The %template directive for a class template is the equivalent to an
explicit instantiation of a C++ class template. The scope for a valid
%template instantiation is now the same as the scope required for a
valid explicit instantiation of a C++ template. A definition of the
template for the explicit instantiation must be in scope where the
instantiation is declared and must not be enclosed within a different
namespace.
For example, a few %template and C++ explicit instantiations of std::vector
are shown below:
// valid
namespace std {
%template(vin) vector<int>;
template class vector<int>;
}
// valid
using namespace std;
%template(vin) vector<int>;
template class vector<int>;
// valid
using std::vector;
%template(vin) vector<int>;
template class vector<int>;
// ill-formed
namespace unrelated {
using std::vector;
%template(vin) vector<int>;
template class vector<int>;
}
// ill-formed
namespace unrelated {
using namespace std;
%template(vin) vector<int>;
template class vector<int>;
}
// ill-formed
namespace unrelated {
namespace std {
%template(vin) vector<int>;
template class vector<int>;
}
}
// ill-formed
namespace unrelated {
%template(vin) std::vector<int>;
template class std::vector<int>;
}
When the scope is incorrect, an error now occurs such as:
cpp_template_scope.i:34: Error: 'vector' resolves to 'std::vector' and
was incorrectly instantiated in scope 'unrelated' instead of within scope 'std'.
Previously SWIG accepted the ill-formed examples above but this led to
numerous subtle template scope problems especially in the presence of
using declarations and using directives as well as with %feature and %typemap.
Actually, a valid instantiation is one which conforms to the C++03
standard as C++11 made a change to disallow using declarations and
using directives to find a template.
// valid C++03, ill-formed C++11
using std::vector;
template class vector<int>;
Similar fixes for defining classes using forward class references have
also been put in place. For example:
namespace Space1 {
struct A;
}
namespace Space2 {
struct Space1::A {
void x();
}
}
will now error out with:
cpp_class_definition.i:5: Error: 'Space1::A' resolves to 'Space1::A' and
was incorrectly instantiated in scope 'Space2' instead of within scope 'Space1'.
Previously some symbols would have been instantiated in the wrong scope and led
to lots of scope problems involving SWIG typemaps, features, renames etc.
You will need to correct the scope used in other SWIG directives which do not
support 'using declarations' and 'using directives'. For example, if you previously had:
%rename(Zap) vector<int>::clear;
using namespace std;
%template(VectorInt) vector<int>;
Prior versions of SWIG incorrectly instantiated vector<int> in the global namespace
and so the %rename matched. Now the template is instantiated in the correct namespace,
so is fully qualified as std::vector<int>. The other SWIG directives need correcting as
they do not follow 'using declarations' and 'using directives'. Change it to:
%rename(Zap) std::vector<int>::clear;
using namespace std;
%template(vin) vector<int>;
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2017-08-16: wsfulton
Fix scope lookup for template parameters containing unary scope operators.
Fixes cases like:
namespace Alloc {
template<typename T> struct Rebind {
typedef int Integer;
};
}
%template(RebindBucket) Alloc::Rebind< Bucket >;
OR
%template(RebindBucket) Alloc::Rebind< ::Bucket >;
Alloc::Rebind< Bucket >::Integer Bucket1();
Alloc::Rebind< ::Bucket >::Integer Bucket2();
Alloc::Rebind<::template TemplateBucket<double>>::Integer Bucket3();
2017-08-16: wsfulton
For templates only, the template parameters are fully resolved when
handling typemaps. Without this, it is too hard to have decent rules
to apply typemaps when parameter types are typedef'd and template
parameters have default values.
Fixes %clear for typedefs in templates, eg:
%typemap("in") XXX<int>::Long "..."
template typename<T> struct XXX {
typedef long Long;
};
%clear XXX<int>::Long;
as the typemap was previously incorrectly stored as a typemap for long
instead of XXX<int>::Long.
2017-08-05: olly
[C++11] Allow static_assert at the top level (and disallow it right
after template<T>). Fixes issue 1031 reported by Artem V L.
2017-08-02: wsfulton
Fix incorrectly shown warning when an empty template instantiation was used on a
class used as a base class and that base class was explicitly ignored with %ignore.
Example of the warning which will no longer appear:
Warning 401: Base class 'Functor< int,int >' has no name as it is an empty
template instantiated with '%template()'. Ignored.
2017-07-17: fflexo
[Java] #674 Add std_list.i to add support for std::list containers. The Java proxy
extends java.util.AbstractSequentialList and makes the C++ std::list container look
and feel much like a java.util.LinkedList from Java.
2017-07-07: wsfulton
[Python] Fix display of documented template types when using the autodoc
feature. For example when wrapping:
%feature("autodoc");
template<typename X> struct T {};
%template(TInteger) T<int>;
the generated documentation contains:
"""Proxy of C++ T< int > class."""
instead of:
"""Proxy of C++ T<(int)> class."""
and
"""__init__(TInteger self) -> TInteger"""
instead of
"""__init__(T<(int)> self) -> TInteger"""
2017-06-27: nihaln
[PHP] Update the OUTPUT Typemap to add return statement to the
PHP Wrapper.
2017-06-27: nihaln
[PHP] Update the enum and value examples to use the OO wrappers
rather than the flat functions produced with -noproxy. There's
not been a good reason to use -noproxy for since PHP5 OO wrapping
was fixed back in 2005.
2017-06-23: m7thon
[Python] fix and improve default argument handling:
1. Fix negative octals. Currently not handled correctly by `-py3`
(unusual case, but incorrect).
2. Fix arguments of type "octal + something" (e.g. `0640 | 04`).
Currently drops everything after the first octal. Nasty!
3. Fix bool arguments "0 + something" (e.g. `0 | 1`) are always
"False" (unusual case, but incorrect).
4. Remove special handling of "TRUE" and "FALSE" from
`convertValue` since there's no reason these have to match
"true" and "false".
5. Remove the Python 2 vs. Python 3 distinction based on the
`-py3` flag. Now the same python code is produced for default
arguments for Python 2 and Python 3. For this, octal default
arguments, e.g. 0644, are now wrapped as `int('644', 8)`. This
is required, as Python 2 and Python 3 have incompatible syntax
for octal literals.
Fixes #707
2017-06-21: futatuki
#1004 - Fix ccache-swig executable name to respect configure's --program-prefix and
--program-suffix values if used.
2017-06-21: tamuratak
[Ruby] #911 - Add std::wstring support.
2017-06-19: wsfulton
[Python] Fix handling of rich comparisons when wrapping overloaded operators:
operator< operator<= operator> operator>= operator== operator!=
Previously a TypeError was always thrown if the type was not correct. NotImplemented
is now returned from these wrapped functions if the type being compared with is
not correct. The subsequent behaviour varies between different versions of Python
and the comparison function being used, but is now consistent with normal Python
behaviour. For example, for the first 4 operator overloads above, a TypeError
'unorderable types' is thrown in Python 3, but Python 2 will return True or False.
NotImplemented should be returned when the comparison cannot be done, see PEP 207 and
https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#NotImplemented
Note that the bug was only present when overloaded operators did not also have a
function overload.
Fixes SF bug #1208 (3441262) and SF patch #303.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2017-06-17: fabrice102
[Go] Fix Go callback example. Fixes github #600, #955, #1000.
2017-06-16: wsfulton
Make sure warning and error messages are not split up by other processes writing to
stdout at the same time.
2017-06-16: wsfulton
[R] Fix wrapping function pointers containing rvalue and lvalue reference parameters.
2017-06-13: olly
[Perl] Fix testsuite to work without . in @INC - it was removed in
Perl 5.26 for security reasons, and has also been removed from
older versions in some distros. Fixes #997 reported by lfam.
2017-06-03: wsfulton
Fix %import on a file containing a file scope %fragment forced inclusion to not
generate the fragment contents as %import should not result in code being generated.
The behaviour is now the same as importing code insertion blocks.
Wrapping FileC.i in the following example will result in no generated code, whereas
previously "#include <limits.h>" was generated:
// FileA.i
%fragment("<limits.h>", "header") %{
#include <limits.h>
%}
%{
#include <stdio.h>
%}
%fragment("<limits.h>");
// FileC.i
%import "FileA.i"
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2017-05-26: Volker Diels-Grabsch, vadz
[Java] #842 Extend from java.util.AbstractList<> and implement java.util.RandomAccess for
std::vector wrappers. This notably allows to iterate over wrapped vectors in a natural way.
Note that boxed types are now used in the Java layer when wrapping vector of C primitive
types, for example. This may introduce some subtle incompatibilities due to some
differences in how Java converts boxed types and unboxed types. For example,
int i=0;
double d1 = i; // ok
Double d2 = i; // error: incompatible types: int cannot be converted to Double
This can be a problem when calling the add and set functions. A suggested backwards
compatible workaround is to use something like (shown for std::vector<double>:
#if defined(SWIGJAVA)
// Add in old api that uses non-boxed types
%extend std::vector<double> {
%proxycode %{
public void add(double x) {
add(Double.valueOf(x));
}
public void set(int i, double val) {
set(i, Double.valueOf(val));
}
%}
}
#endif
%include "std_vector.i"
%template(VectorDouble) std::vector<double>;
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2017-05-30: davidcl
[Scilab] #994 Undefined symbol error when loading in Scilab 6
2017-05-25: asibross
[Java] #370 #417 Missing smart pointer handling in Java director extra methods
swigReleaseOwnership() and swigTakeOwnership().
2017-05-23: wsfulton
[Java] #230 #759 Fix Java shared_ptr and directors for derived classes java compilation
error.
For shared_ptr proxy proxy classes, add a protected method swigSetCMemOwn for modifying
the swigCMemOwn and swigCMemOwnDerived member variables which are used by various other
methods for controlling memory ownership.
2017-05-21: Sghirate
[Java, C#, D] #449 Remove unnecessary use of dynamic_cast in directors to enable
non-RTTI compilation.
2017-05-21: wsfulton
[Python] #993 Fix handling of default -ve unsigned values, such as:
void f(unsigned = -1U);
2017-05-20: jschueller
[Python] #991 Fix E731 PEP8 warning: do not assign a lambda expression
2017-05-16: nihal95
[PHP] Add %pragma version directive to allow the version of the
extension to be set. Patch #970, fixes #360.
2017-05-13: yag00
Patch #975 - Add support for noexcept on director methods.
2017-04-27: redbrain
Issue #974, Patch #976 - Fix preprocessor handling of macros with commas in a comment.
2017-04-25: jleveque
[Lua] #959 - Fix Visual Studio C4244 conversion warnings in Lua wrappers.
2017-04-21: tamuratak
[Ruby] #964 - Add shared_ptr director typemaps.
2017-04-20: wsfulton
[Ruby] #586, #935 Add assert for invalid NULL type parameter when calling SWIG_Ruby_NewPointerObj.
2017-04-20: tamuratak
[Ruby] #930, #937 - Fix containers of std::shared_ptr.
Upcasting, const types (eg vector<shared_ptr<const T>>) and NULL/nullptr support added.
2017-04-12: smarchetto
[Scilab] New parameter targetversion to specify the Scilab target version (5, 6, ..) for code generation
With Scilab 6 target specified, identifier names truncation is disabled (no longer necessary)
2017-03-24: tamuratak
[Ruby] Fix #939 - Wrapping std::vector<bool> fix due to incorrect null checks
on VALUE obj.
2017-03-17: vadz
[C#] #947 Add support for std::complex<T>
2017-03-17: wsfulton
[Go] Fix handling of typedef'd function pointers and typedef'd member function pointers
such as:
typedef int (*FnPtr_td)(int, int);
int do_op(int x, int y, FnPtr_td op);
2017-03-16: wsfulton
Add support for member const function pointers such as:
int fn(short (Funcs::* parm)(bool)) const;
Also fix parsing of references/pointers and qualifiers to member
pointers such as:
int fn(short (Funcs::* const parm)(bool));
int fn(short (Funcs::* & parm)(bool));
2017-03-10: wsfulton
Extend C++11 alternate function syntax parsing to support const and noexcept, such as:
auto sum1(int x, int y) const -> int { return x + y; }
auto sum2(int x, int y) noexcept -> int { return x + y; }
2017-02-29: tamuratak
[Ruby] #917 - Add Enumerable module to all container class wrappers. It was missing
for std::list, std::multiset, std::unordered_multiset and std::unordered_map.
2017-02-27: assambar
[C++11] Extend parser to support throw specifier in combination
with override and/or final.
2017-02-10: tamuratak
[Ruby] #883 - Add support for C++11 hash tables:
std::unordered_map
std::unordered_set
std::unordered_multimap
std::unordered_multiset
2017-02-08: jcsharp
[C#] #887 Improve std::vector<T> wrapper constructors -
Replace constructor taking ICollection with IEnumerable and also add IEnumerable<T>
constructor to avoid the boxing and unboxing overhead of the original constructor,
when the type parameter is a value type.
This file contains a brief overview of the changes made in each release.
A detailed description of changes are available in the CHANGES.current
and CHANGES files.
Release Notes
=============
Detailed release notes are available with the release and are also
published on the SWIG web site at http://swig.org/release.html.
SWIG-4.0.0 summary:
- Support for Doxygen documentation comments which are parsed and
converted into JavaDoc or PyDoc comments.
- STL wrappers improved for C#, Java and Ruby.
- C++11 STL containers added for Java, Python and Ruby.
- Improved support for parsing C++11 and C++14 code.
- Various fixes for shared_ptr.
- Various C preprocessor corner case fixes.
- Corner case fixes for member function pointers.
- Python module overhaul by simplifying the generated code and turning
most optimizations on by default.
- %template improvements wrt scoping to align with C++ explicit
template instantiations.
- Added support for a command-line options file (sometimes called a
response file).
- Numerous enhancements and fixes for all supported target languages.
- SWIG now classifies the status of target languages into either
'Experimental' or 'Supported' to indicate the expected maturity
level.
- Support for CFFI, Allegrocl, Chicken, CLISP, S-EXP, UFFI, Pike,
Modula3 has been removed.
- Octave 4.4-5.1 support added.
- PHP5 support removed, PHP7 is now the supported PHP version.
- Minimum Python version required is now 2.7, 3.2-3.7 are the only
other versions supported.
- Added support for Javascript NodeJS versions 2-10.
- OCaml support is much improved and updated, minimum OCaml version
required is now 3.12.0.
SWIG-3.0.12 summary:
- Add support for Octave-4.2.
- Enhance %extend to support template functions.
- Language specific enhancements and fixes for C#, D, Guile, Java, PHP7.
SWIG-3.0.11 summary:
- PHP 7 support added.
- C++11 alias templates and type aliasing support added.
- Minor fixes and enhancements for C# Go Guile Java Javascript Octave
PHP Python R Ruby Scilab XML.
SWIG-3.0.10 summary:
- Regression fixes for smart pointers and importing Python modules.
SWIG-3.0.9 summary:
- Add support for Python's implicit namespace packages.
- Fixes to support Go 1.6.
- C++11 std::array support added for Java.
- Improved C++ multiple inheritance support for Java/C# wrappers.
- Various other minor fixes and improvements for C#, D, Go, Java,
Javascript, Lua, Python, R, Ruby, Scilab.
SWIG-3.0.8 summary:
- pdf documentation enhancements.
- Various Python 3.5 issues fixed.
- std::array support added for Ruby and Python.
- shared_ptr support added for Ruby.
- Minor improvements for CFFI, Go, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby.
SWIG-3.0.7 summary:
- Add support for Octave-4.0.0.
- Remove potential Android security exploit in generated Java classes.
- Minor new features and bug fixes.
SWIG-3.0.6 summary:
- Stability and regression fixes.
- Fixed parsing of C++ corner cases.
- Language improvements and bug fixes for C#, Go, Java, Lua, Python, R.
SWIG-3.0.5 summary:
- Added support for Scilab.
- Important Python regression fix when wrapping C++ default arguments.
- Minor improvements for C#, Go, Octave, PHP and Python.
SWIG-3.0.4 summary:
- Python regression fix when wrapping C++ default arguments.
- Improved error messages.
SWIG-3.0.3 summary:
- Add support for C++11 strongly typed enumerations.
- Numerous bug fixes and minor enhancements for C#, D, Go, Java,
Javascript, PHP, Perl and Python wrappers.
SWIG-3.0.2 summary:
- Bug fix during install and a couple of other minor changes.
SWIG-3.0.1 summary:
- Javascript module added. This supports JavascriptCore (Safari/Webkit),
v8 (Chromium) and node.js currently.
- A few notable regressions introduced in 3.0.0 have been fixed - in
Lua, nested classes and parsing of operator <<.
- The usual round of bug fixes and minor improvements for:
C#, GCJ, Go, Java, Lua, PHP and Python.
SWIG-3.0.0 summary:
- This is a major new release focusing primarily on C++ improvements.
- C++11 support added. Please see documentation for details of supported
features: http://www.swig.org/Doc3.0/CPlusPlus11.html
- Nested class support added. This has been taken full advantage of in
Java and C#. Other languages can use the nested classes, but require
further work for a more natural integration into the target language.
We urge folk knowledgeable in the other target languages to step
forward and help with this effort.
- Lua: improved metatables and support for %nspace.
- Go 1.3 support added.
- Python import improvements including relative imports.
- Python 3.3 support completed.
- Perl director support added.
- C# .NET 2 support is now the minimum. Generated using statements are
replaced by fully qualified names.
- Bug fixes and improvements to the following languages:
C#, Go, Guile, Java, Lua, Perl, PHP, Python, Octave, R, Ruby, Tcl
- Various other bug fixes and improvements affecting all languages.
- Note that this release contains some backwards incompatible changes
in some languages.
- Full detailed release notes are in the changes file.
SWIG-2.0.12 summary:
- This is a maintenance release backporting some fixes from the pending
3.0.0 release.
- Octave 3.8 support added.
- C++11 support for new versions of erase/insert in the STL containers.
- Compilation fixes on some systems for the generated Lua, PHP, Python
and R wrappers.
SWIG-2.0.11 summary:
- Minor bug fixes and enhancements mostly in Python, but also
C#, Lua, Ocaml, Octave, Perl, PHP, Python, R, Ruby, Tcl.
SWIG-2.0.10 summary:
- Ruby 1.9 support is now complete.
- Add support for Guile 2.0 and Guile 1.6 support (GH interface) has
been dropped.
- Various small language neutral improvements and fixes.
- Various bug fixes and minor improvements specific to C#, CFFI, D,
Java, Octave, PHP, Python,
- Minor bug fix in ccache-swig.
- Development has moved to Github with Travis continuous integration
testing - patches using https://github.com/swig/swig are welcome.
SWIG-2.0.9 summary:
- Improved typemap matching.
- Ruby 1.9 support is much improved.
- Various bug fixes and minor improvements in C#, CFFI, Go, Java,
Modula3, Octave, Perl, Python, R, Ruby, Tcl and in ccache-swig.
SWIG-2.0.8 summary:
- Fix a couple of regressions introduced in 2.0.5 and 2.0.7.
- Improved using declarations and using directives support.
- Minor fixes/enhancements for C#, Java, Octave, Perl and Python.
SWIG-2.0.7 summary:
- Important regression fixes since 2.0.5 for typemaps in general and
in Python.
- Fixes and enhancements for Go, Java, Octave and PHP.
SWIG-2.0.6 summary:
- Regression fix for Python STL wrappers on some systems.
SWIG-2.0.5 summary:
- Official Android support added including documentation and examples.
- Improvements involving templates:
1) Various fixes with templates and typedef types.
2) Some template lookup problems fixed.
3) Templated type fixes to use correct typemaps.
- Autodoc documentation generation improvements.
- Python STL container wrappers improvements including addition of
stepped slicing.
- Approximately 70 fixes and minor enhancements for the following
target languages: AllegroCL, C#, D, Go, Java, Lua, Ocaml, Octave,
Perl, PHP, Python, R, Ruby, Tcl, Xml.
SWIG-2.0.4 summary:
- This is mainly a Python oriented release including support for Python
built-in types for superior performance with the new -builtin option.
The -builtin option is especially suitable for performance-critical
libraries and applications that call wrapped methods repeatedly.
See the python-specific chapter of the SWIG manual for more info.
- Python 3.2 support has also been added and various Python bugs have
been fixed.
- Octave 3.4 support has also been added.
- There are also the usual minor generic improvements, as well as bug
fixes and enhancements for D, Guile, Lua, Octave, Perl and Tcl.
SWIG-2.0.3 summary:
- A bug fix release including a couple of fixes for regressions in the
2.0 series.
SWIG-2.0.2 summary:
- Support for the D language has been added.
- Various bug fixes and minor enhancements.
- Bug fixes particular to the Clisp, C#, Go, MzScheme, Ocaml, PHP, R,
Ruby target languages.
SWIG-2.0.1 summary:
- Support for the Go language has been added.
- New regular expression (regex) encoder for renaming symbols based on
the Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE) library.
- Numerous fixes in reporting file and line numbers in error and warning
messages.
- Various bug fixes and improvements in the C#, Lua, Perl, PHP, Ruby
and Python language modules.
SWIG-2.0.0 summary:
- License changes, see LICENSE file and http://www.swig.org/legal.html.
- Much better nested class/struct support.
- Much improved template partial specialization and explicit
specialization handling.
- Namespace support improved with the 'nspace' feature where namespaces
can be automatically translated into Java packages or C# namespaces.
- Improved typemap and symbol table debugging.
- Numerous subtle typemap matching rule changes when using the default
(SWIGTYPE) type. These now work much like C++ class template partial
specialization matching.
- Other small enhancements for typemaps. Typemap fragments are also now
official and documented.
- Warning and error display refinements.
- Wrapping of shared_ptr is improved and documented now.
- Numerous C++ unary scope operator (::) fixes.
- Better support for boolean expressions.
- Various bug fixes and improvements in the Allegrocl, C#, Java, Lua,
Octave, PHP, Python, R, Ruby and XML modules.
SWIG-1.3.40 summary:
- SWIG now supports directors for PHP.
- PHP support improved in general.
- Octave 3.2 support added.
- Various bug fixes/enhancements for Allegrocl, C#, Java, Octave, Perl,
Python, Ruby and Tcl.
- Other generic fixes and minor new features.
SWIG-1.3.39 summary:
- Some new small feature enhancements.
- Improved C# std::vector wrappers.
- Bug fixes: mainly Python, but also Perl, MzScheme, CFFI, Allegrocl
and Ruby
SWIG-1.3.38 summary:
- Output directory regression fix and other minor bug fixes
SWIG-1.3.37 summary:
- Python 3 support added
- SWIG now ships with a version of ccache that can be used with SWIG.
This enables the files generated by SWIG to be cached so that repeated
use of SWIG on unchanged input files speeds up builds quite considerably.
- PHP 4 support removed and PHP support improved in general
- Improved C# array support
- Numerous Allegro CL improvements
- Bug fixes/enhancements for Python, PHP, Java, C#, Chicken, Allegro CL,
CFFI, Ruby, Tcl, Perl, R, Lua.
- Other minor generic bug fixes and enhancements
SWIG-1.3.36 summary:
- Enhancement to directors to wrap all protected members
- Optimisation feature for objects returned by value
- A few bugs fixes in the PHP, Java, Ruby, R, C#, Python, Lua and
Perl modules
- Other minor generic bug fixes
SWIG-1.3.35 summary:
- Octave language module added
- Bug fixes in Python, Lua, Java, C#, Perl modules
- A few other generic bugs and runtime assertions fixed
SWIG-1.3.34 summary:
- shared_ptr support for Python
- Support for latest R - version 2.6
- Various minor improvements/bug fixes for R, Lua, Python, Java, C#
- A few other generic bug fixes, mainly for templates and using statements
SWIG-1.3.33 summary:
- Fix regression for Perl where C++ wrappers would not compile
- Fix regression parsing macros
SWIG-1.3.32 summary:
- shared_ptr support for Java and C#
- Enhanced STL support for Ruby
- Windows support for R
- Fixed long-standing memory leak in PHP Module
- Numerous fixes and minor enhancements for Allegrocl, C#, cffi, Chicken, Guile,
Java, Lua, Ocaml, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Tcl.
- Improved warning support
SWIG-1.3.31 summary:
- Python modern classes regression fix
SWIG-1.3.30 summary:
- Python-2.5 support
- New language module: R
- Director support added for C#
- Numerous director fixes and improvements
- Improved mingw/msys support
- Better constants support in Guile and chicken modules
- Support for generating PHP5 class wrappers
- Important Java premature garbage collection fix
- Minor improvements/fixes in cffi, php, allegrocl, perl, chicken, lua, ruby,
ocaml, python, java, c# and guile language modules
- Many many other bug fixes
SWIG-1.3.29 summary:
- Numerous important bug fixes
- Few minor new features
- Some performance improvements in generated code for Python
SWIG-1.3.28 summary:
- More powerful renaming (%rename) capability.
- More user friendly warning handling.
- Add finer control for default constructors and destructors. We discourage
the use of the 'nodefault' option, which disables both constructors and
destructors, leading to possible memory leaks. Use instead 'nodefaultctor'
and/or 'nodefaultdtor'.
- Automatic copy constructor wrapper generation via the 'copyctor' option/feature.
- Better handling of Windows extensions and types.
- Better runtime error reporting.
- Add the %catches directive to catch and dispatch exceptions.
- Add the %naturalvar directive for more 'natural' variable wrapping.
- Better default handling of std::string variables using the %naturalvar directive.
- Add the %allowexcept and %exceptionvar directives to handle exceptions when
accessing a variable.
- Add the %delobject directive to mark methods that act like destructors.
- Add the -fastdispatch option to enable smaller and faster overload dispatch
mechanism.
- Template support for %rename, %feature and %typemap improved.
- Add/doc more debug options, such as -dump_module, -debug_typemaps, etc.
- Unified typemap library (UTL) potentially providing core typemaps for all
scripting languages based on the recently evolving Python typemaps.
- New language module: Common Lisp with CFFI.
- Python, Ruby, Perl and Tcl use the new UTL, many old reported and hidden
errors with typemaps are now fixed.
- Initial Java support for languages using the UTL via GCJ, you can now use
Java libraries in your favorite script language using gcj + swig.
- Tcl support for std::wstring.
- PHP4 module update, many error fixes and actively maintained again.
- Allegrocl support for C++, also enhanced C support.
- Ruby support for bang methods.
- Ruby support for user classes as native exceptions.
- Perl improved dispatching in overloaded functions via the new cast and rank
mechanism.
- Perl improved backward compatibility, 5.004 and later tested and working.
- Python improved backward compatibility, 1.5.2 and later tested and working.
- Python can use the same cast/rank mechanism via the -castmode option.
- Python implicit conversion mechanism similar to C++, via the %implicitconv
directive (replaces and improves the implicit.i library).
- Python threading support added.
- Python STL support improved, iterators are supported and STL containers can
use now the native PyObject type.
- Python many performance options and improvements, try the -O option to test
all of them. Python runtime benchmarks show up to 20 times better performance
compared to 1.3.27 and older versions.
- Python support for 'multi-inheritance' on the python side.
- Python simplified proxy classes, now swig doesn't need to generate the
additional 'ClassPtr' classes.
- Python extended support for smart pointers.
- Python better support for static member variables.
- Python backward compatibility improved, many projects that used to work
only with swig-1.3.21 to swig-1.3.24 are working again with swig-1.3.28
- Python test-suite is now 'valgrinded' before release, and swig also
reports memory leaks due to missing destructors.
- Minor bug fixes and improvements to the Lua, Ruby, Java, C#, Python, Guile,
Chicken, Tcl and Perl modules.
SWIG-1.3.27 summary:
- Fix bug in anonymous typedef structures which was leading to strange behaviour
SWIG-1.3.26 summary:
- New language modules: Lua, CLISP and Common Lisp with UFFI.
- Big overhaul to the PHP module.
- Change to the way 'extern' is handled.
- Minor bug fixes specific to C#, Java, Modula3, Ocaml, Allegro CL,
XML, Lisp s-expressions, Tcl, Ruby and Python modules.
- Other minor improvements and bug fixes.
SWIG-1.3.25 summary:
- Improved runtime type system. Speed of module loading improved in
modules with lots of types. SWIG_RUNTIME_VERSION has been increased
from 1 to 2, but the API is exactly the same; only internal changes
were made.
- The languages that use the runtime type system now support external
access to the runtime type system.
- Various improvements with typemaps and template handling.
- Fewer warnings in generated code.
- Improved colour documentation.
- Many C# module improvements (exception handling, prevention of early
garbage collection, C# attributes support added, more flexible type
marshalling/asymmetric types.)
- Minor improvements and bug fixes specific to the C#, Java, TCL, Guile,
Chicken, MzScheme, Perl, Php, Python, Ruby and Ocaml modules).
- Various other bug fixes and memory leak fixes.
SWIG-1.3.24 summary:
- Improved enum handling
- More runtime library options
- More bugs fixes for templates and template default arguments, directors
and other areas.
- Better smart pointer support, including data members, static members
and %extend.
SWIG-1.3.23 summary:
- Improved support for callbacks
- Python docstring support and better error handling
- C++ default argument support for Java and C# added.
- Improved c++ default argument support for the scripting languages plus
option to use original (compact) default arguments.
- %feature and %ignore/%rename bug fixes and mods - they might need default
arguments specified to maintain compatible behaviour when using the new
default arguments wrapping.
- Runtime library changes: Runtime code can now exist in more than one module
and so need not be compiled into just one module
- Further improved support for templates and namespaces
- Overloaded templated function support added
- More powerful default typemaps (mixed default typemaps)
- Some important %extend and director code bug fixes
- Guile now defaults to using SCM API. The old interface can be obtained by
the -gh option.
- Various minor improvements and bug fixes for C#, Chicken, Guile, Java,
MzScheme, Perl, Python and Ruby
- Improved dependencies generation for constructing Makefiles.
SWIG-1.3.22 summary:
- Improved exception handling and translation of C errors or C++
exceptions into target language exceptions.
- Improved enum support, mapping to built-in Java 1.5 enums and C#
enums or the typesafe enum pattern for these two languages.
- Python - much better STL support and support for std::wstring,
wchar_t and FILE *.
- Initial support for Modula3 and Allegro CL.
- 64 bit TCL support.
- Java and C#'s proxy classes are now nearly 100% generated from
typemaps and/or features for finer control on the generated code.
- SWIG runtime library support deprecation.
- Improved documentation. SWIG now additionally provides documentation
in the form of a single HTML page as well as a pdf document.
- Enhanced C++ friend declaration support.
- Better support for reference counted classes.
- Various %fragment improvements.
- RPM fixes.
- Various minor improvements and bug fixes for C#, Chicken, Guile, Java,
MzScheme, Perl, Php, Python, Ruby and XML.