Source: ../../libxorp/asyncio.hh
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// -*- c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
// Copyright (c) 2001-2005 International Computer Science Institute
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software")
// to deal in the Software without restriction, subject to the conditions
// listed in the XORP LICENSE file. These conditions include: you must
// preserve this copyright notice, and you cannot mention the copyright
// holders in advertising related to the Software without their permission.
// The Software is provided WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. This
// notice is a summary of the XORP LICENSE file; the license in that file is
// legally binding.
// $XORP: xorp/libxorp/asyncio.hh,v 1.15 2005/12/21 09:42:57 bms Exp $
#ifndef __LIBXORP_ASYNCIO_HH__
#define __LIBXORP_ASYNCIO_HH__
#include "libxorp/xorp.h"
#include <list>
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#include "libxorp/xorpfd.hh"
#include "libxorp/callback.hh"
#include "libxorp/eventloop.hh"
struct iovec;
// Asynchronous file transfer classes. These utilize XORP EventLoop
// and the IoEvent framework to read / write files asynchronously. The
// user creates and AsyncFile{Reader,Writer} and adds a buffer for
// reading / writing with add_buffer(). A callback is provided with
// each buffer is called every time I/O happens on the buffer.
//
// Reading/Writing only begins when start() is called, and normally
// continues until there are no buffers left.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AsyncFileOperator - Abstract base class for asynchronous file operators.
/**
* @short Base class for asynchronous file transfer operations.
*
* Asynchronous file transfer operations allow data to be transferred
* to or from user supplied buffers. A callback is invoked on each
* transfer. Transfer stops when the available buffers are exhausted.
*/
class AsyncFileOperator {
public:
enum Event {
DATA = 1, // I/O occured
FLUSHING = 2, // Buffer is being flushed
OS_ERROR = 4, // I/O Error has occurred, check error()
END_OF_FILE = 8, // End of file reached (applies to read only)
WOULDBLOCK = 16 // I/O would block the current thread
};
/**
* Callback type user provides when adding buffers to sub-classes
* AsyncFileOperator. Callback's are on a per buffer basis and
* invoked any time some I/O is performed. The offset field
* refers to the offset of the last byte read, or written, from
* the start of the buffer.
*
* Callback has arguments:
* ErrorCode e,
* uint8_t* buffer,
* size_t buffer_bytes,
* size_t offset
*/
typedef XorpCallback4<void, Event, const uint8_t*, size_t, size_t>::RefPtr Callback;
public:
/**
* @return the number of buffers available.
*/
virtual size_t buffers_remaining() const = 0;
/**
* Stop asynchronous operation and clear list of buffers.
*/
virtual void flush_buffers() = 0;
/**
* Start asynchronous operation.
*
* @return true on success, false if no buffers are available.
*/
virtual bool start() = 0;
/**
* Stop asynchronous operation.
*/
virtual void stop() = 0;
/**
* Resume stopped asynchronous operation.
*
* @return true on success, false if no buffers are available.
*/
inline bool resume() { return start(); }
/**
* @return true if asynchronous I/O is started.
*/
inline bool running() const { return _running; }
/**
* @return file descriptor undergoing asynchronous operation.
*/
inline XorpFd fd() const { return _fd; }
/**
* @return the last error code returned by the underlying OS.
*/
inline int error() const { return _last_error; }
protected:
AsyncFileOperator(EventLoop& e, XorpFd fd)
: _eventloop(e), _fd(fd), _running(false),
_last_error(0)
{
#ifndef HOST_OS_WINDOWS
int fl = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
assert(fl & O_NONBLOCK);
#endif
}
virtual ~AsyncFileOperator();
EventLoop& _eventloop;
XorpFd _fd;
bool _running;
int _last_error;
};
/**
* @short Read asynchronously from a file.
*/
class AsyncFileReader : public AsyncFileOperator {
public:
/**
* @param e EventLoop that object should associate itself with.
* @param fd a file descriptor to read from.
*/
AsyncFileReader(EventLoop& e, XorpFd fd) : AsyncFileOperator(e, fd) {}
~AsyncFileReader() { stop(); }
/**
* Add an additional buffer for reading to.
*
* @param buffer pointer to buffer.
* @param buffer_bytes size of buffer in bytes.
* @param cb Callback object to invoke when I/O is performed.
*/
void add_buffer(uint8_t* buffer, size_t buffer_bytes, const Callback& cb);
/**
* Add an additional buffer for reading to.
*
* @param buffer pointer to buffer.
* @param buffer_bytes size of buffer in bytes.
* @param offset starting point for read operation.
* @param cb Callback object to invoke when I/O is performed.
*/
void add_buffer_with_offset(uint8_t* buffer, size_t buffer_bytes,
size_t offset, const Callback& cb);
/**
* Start asynchronous operation.
*
* @return true on success, false if no buffers are available.
*/
bool start();
/**
* Stop asynchronous operation.
*/
void stop();
/**
* @return the number of buffers available.
*/
size_t buffers_remaining() const { return _buffers.size(); }
/**
* Stop asynchronous operation and clear list of buffers.
*/
void flush_buffers();
protected:
struct BufferInfo {
BufferInfo(uint8_t* b, size_t bb, Callback cb)
: _buffer(b), _buffer_bytes(bb), _offset(0), _cb(cb) {}
BufferInfo(uint8_t* b, size_t bb, size_t off, Callback cb)
: _buffer(b), _buffer_bytes(bb), _offset(off), _cb(cb) {}
inline void dispatch_callback(AsyncFileOperator::Event e) {
_cb->dispatch(e, _buffer, _buffer_bytes, _offset);
}
uint8_t* _buffer;
size_t _buffer_bytes;
size_t _offset;
Callback _cb;
};
void read(XorpFd fd, IoEventType type);
void complete_transfer(int err, ssize_t done);
list<BufferInfo> _buffers;
#ifdef HOST_OS_WINDOWS
void disconnect(XorpFd fd, IoEventType type);
XorpTimer _idle_timer;
bool _disconnect_added;
#endif
};
/**
* @short Write asynchronously to non-blocking file.
*/
class AsyncFileWriter : public AsyncFileOperator {
public:
/**
* @param e EventLoop that object should associate itself with.
* @param fd a file descriptor marked as non-blocking to write to.
* @param coalese the number of buffers to coalese for each write()
* system call.
*/
AsyncFileWriter(EventLoop& e, XorpFd fd, uint32_t coalesce = 1);
~AsyncFileWriter();
/**
* Add an additional buffer for writing from.
*
* @param buffer pointer to buffer.
* @param buffer_bytes size of buffer in bytes.
* @param cb Callback object to invoke when I/O is performed.
*/
void add_buffer(const uint8_t* buffer,
size_t buffer_bytes,
const Callback& cb);
/**
* Add an additional buffer for writing from.
*
* @param buffer pointer to buffer.
* @param buffer_bytes size of buffer in bytes.
* @param offset the starting point to write from in the buffer.
* @param cb Callback object to invoke when I/O is performed.
*/
void add_buffer_with_offset(const uint8_t* buffer,
size_t buffer_bytes,
size_t offset,
const Callback& cb);
/**
* Start asynchronous operation.
*
* @return true on success, false if no buffers are available.
*/
bool start();
/**
* Stop asynchronous operation.
*/
void stop();
/**
* @return the number of buffers available.
*/
size_t buffers_remaining() const { return _buffers.size(); }
/**
* Stop asynchronous operation and clear list of buffers.
*/
void flush_buffers();
private:
AsyncFileWriter(); // Not Implemented
AsyncFileWriter(const AsyncFileWriter&); // Not Implemented
AsyncFileWriter& operator=(const AsyncFileWriter&); // Not Implemented
protected:
struct BufferInfo {
BufferInfo(const uint8_t* b, size_t bb, const Callback& cb)
: _buffer(b), _buffer_bytes(bb), _offset(0), _cb(cb) {}
BufferInfo(const uint8_t* b, size_t bb, size_t off,
const Callback& cb)
: _buffer(b), _buffer_bytes(bb), _offset(off), _cb(cb)
{}
inline void dispatch_callback(AsyncFileOperator::Event e) {
_cb->dispatch(e, _buffer, _buffer_bytes, _offset);
}
const uint8_t* _buffer;
size_t _buffer_bytes;
size_t _offset;
Callback _cb;
};
void write(XorpFd, IoEventType);
void complete_transfer(ssize_t done);
uint32_t _coalesce;
struct iovec* _iov;
ref_ptr<int> _dtoken;
list<BufferInfo> _buffers;
#ifdef HOST_OS_WINDOWS
void disconnect(XorpFd fd, IoEventType type);
XorpTimer _idle_timer;
bool _disconnect_added;
#endif
};
#endif // __LIBXORP_ASYNCIO_HH__
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